The History of the Chevy Nova: America’s Classic Nameplate

The History of the Chevy Nova: America’s Classic Nameplate

First Generation | 1962–1965

1965 gold chevy nova next to a garage
1965 Chevrolet Nova
Source: Motofutura
TrimProductionEnginePowerTransmissionDrivetrain
Chevy II1962 – 19632.5L Inline-4
3.2L Inline-6
90 HP / 91 PS / 67 kW
120 HP / 121 PS / 89 kW
3/4-Speed Manual
2-Speed Automatic
RWD
Chevy II1964 – 19653.6L Inline-6
4.6L V8
155 HP / 157 PS / 115 kW
195 HP / 197 PS / 145 kW
3/4-Speed Manual
2-Speed Automatic
RWD
Chevy II / Nova SS19655.4L V8300 HP / 302 PS / 220 kW3/4-Speed Manual
2-Speed Automatic
RWD
Approx. performance specs of the 1st gen model

In response to the success of the conventional Ford Falcon outselling the rear-engine Chevrolet Corvair in 1960, Chevrolet developed a more traditional compact car that would eventually become the Chevy II. The Chevy II, introduced in 1962, featured semi-unibody construction with a bolt-on front section joined to a unitized cabin and rear trunk section. It was available in various configurations, including two- and four-door sedans, convertibles, and four-door station wagons. The 1962 Chevy II came in three series and five body styles, with the sporty Nova 400 convertible being particularly popular.

Source: Motofutura

Initially, the Chevy II offered inline-four and straight-six engines, both with overhead valves. There was no official V8 engine option during the first two years of production, despite a myth suggesting the availability of dealer-installed V8 engines. However, enthusiasts often swapped small-block V8 engines into their Chevy IIs. The Nova option was introduced in 1963, featuring a convertible body style and a two-door hardtop that was temporarily removed from the lineup for the 1964 models but reintroduced later in the model year.

Source: Motofutura

By 1964, the introduction of the Chevelle impacted Chevy II sales, prompting the addition of a factory V8 option, a 195 hp 283 cu in engine, alongside a new 230 cu in straight-six. The 1965 models received updated styling, with a full-width grille, relocated parking lights, and restyled tail lights and backup lights. The Nova Super Sport came solely as a Sport Coupe, with production dropping to 9,100 units. The 1965 Chevy II is notable as the year it transformed into a muscle car, with the availability of a 327 cu in V8 engine producing up to 300 hp. Despite these enhancements, the Chevy II faced competition from the Chevelle Malibu SS and experienced a decline in sales compared to the previous year.

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