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Infamous Wankel Rotary Engine Revolutionized by Mazda

Infamous Wankel Rotary Engine Revolutionized by Mazda

Rotary Power

One of the key distinctions of the Wankel rotary engine lies in its compact size and lightweight construction compared to traditional piston engines. By eliminating many of the moving parts found in piston engines, such as valves, camshafts, and connecting rods, the rotary engine achieves a high power-to-weight ratio and a more favorable power-to-size ratio. This inherent simplicity also translates to fewer vibrations and smoother operation, making it a preferred choice for applications where smoothness and compactness are paramount.

black and white photo of wankel rotary engine attached to transmission with written caption below it
L10A rotary engine attached to transmission, these were found in the Cosmo Sport chassis
Source: Mazda

Moreover, the Wankel rotary engine offers a unique combination of high-revving capabilities and linear power delivery. Unlike piston engines, which often require gearing to reach high rpm ranges, the rotary engine can achieve remarkably high revs without sacrificing performance or reliability. This characteristic makes it particularly well-suited for sports cars and performance-oriented vehicles, where quick acceleration and responsiveness are highly valued.

Detailed shot of rotary engine on grey background
The infamous 13B rotary engine in detail
Source: Mazda

Despite its innovative design and inherent advantages, the Wankel rotary engine has faced challenges and criticisms over the years, particularly in terms of fuel efficiency and emissions. Due to its design, rotary engines tend to consume more fuel and produce higher emissions compared to equivalent piston engines. Additionally, issues such as apex seal wear and oil consumption have plagued certain iterations of the rotary engine, leading to reliability concerns among some enthusiasts.

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